Ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray buye bashintsha umkhakha wezithombe zezokwelapha, okuvumela odokotela ukuba baxilonge ngokunembile futhi belaphe izimo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Umnyombo walobu buchwepheshe ulele kuUmhlangano wezindlu ze-X-ray tube, okuyingxenye eyinhloko equkethe futhi isekele ishubhu le-X-ray. Lesi sihloko sihlola intuthuko ezingxenyeni zezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray, sigqamisa izici ezibalulekile nezinto ezintsha ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kwezithombe zezokwelapha.
ubunjiniyela obunembayo
Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwezingxenye zezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokunemba kwezithombe zezokwelapha. Abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha ukuze bathuthukise ukuqina kwengxenye, ukuqondanisa namandla okupholisa. Ubuchwepheshe be-Advanced finite element analysis (FEA) busetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo nokusebenza okushisayo kwezindlu. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okunembile kwesizukulwane kanye nesiqondiso se-X-ray, ukuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezicacile, ezinemininingwane eminingi ngezinjongo zokuxilonga.
Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ezithombeni zezokwelapha, kuzo zombili iziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo. Abakhiqizi benze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekuhlanganiseni izici zokuphepha ezingxenyeni zezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray ukuze banciphise izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemisebe ye-X-ray. Okunye kwalokhu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezivikela imisebe kanye nobuchwepheshe okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwemisebe. Ukwengeza, izingidi nezindlela zokuphepha zididiyelwe emhlanganweni wezindlu ukuvimbela ukuchayeka ngengozi emisebeni nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kulandelwa imigomo efanele yokusetshenziswa.
Ukukhipha ukushisa nokupholisa
Amashubhu e-X-ray akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okufanele ahlakazwe ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokukhipha ukushisa okufana nezingubo zobumba ezisebenza ngokushisa kakhulu kanye namasinki okushisa akhethekile anika amandla ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kokushisa ngaphakathi komhlangano wezindlu wamashubhu we-X-ray. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yesevisi yeshubhu le-X-ray, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe engaguquki phakathi nezikhathi zokuskena ezinde. Uhlelo lokupholisa oluthuthukisiwe luphinde lube negalelo ekuphepheni kukonke kanye nokwethembeka kwezinto zokusebenza.
Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bezithombe zedijithali
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemihlangano yezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray nobuchwepheshe be-imaging yedijithali kuguqule umkhuba wokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha. Imihlangano yesimanje ye-X-ray yezindlu zamashubhu enzelwe ukuthi igcine izitholi zedijithali ezithuthukisiwe njengezitholi zephaneli eyisicaba noma izinzwa ezihambisanayo ze-metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela ukutholwa kwesithombe ngokushesha, ukubukwa kwemiphumela ngokushesha, kanye nokugcinwa kwedijithali kwedatha yesiguli ukuze kusheshe ukuxilongwa kanye nokwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi ezikhungweni zezempilo.
Idizayini ehlangene nokuphatheka
Intuthuko kuImihlangano yezindlu ze-X-ray tubezenze izinto zokusebenza ziminyene futhi zaphatheka kalula. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho ukuhamba nokufinyeleleka kubaluleke kakhulu, njengakumagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo noma ezibhedlela zasenkundleni. Imishini ephathekayo ye-X ray ifaka izingxenye zezindlu ezingasindi kodwa ezimangelengele ezenza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxilonga zokuxilonga endaweni yokunakekelwa.
Ngokufigqiwe
Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemihlangano yezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray kuye kwashintsha izithombe zezokwelapha, ukuhlinzeka ochwepheshe bezempilo ngezithombe zokucaca okuphezulu, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kobunjiniyela obunembayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bezithombe zedijithali kuthuthukisa umkhakha we-radiology, okuvumela ukuxilonga okunembile kanye nokunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwesiguli. Lezi zindlela ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray, iqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zezokwelapha zihlala ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2023