Ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray bushintshe kakhulu umkhakha wezithombe zezokwelapha, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi baxilonge futhi belaphe ngokunembile izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Ingqikithi yalobu buchwepheshe itholakalaUmhlangano wezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray, okuyingxenye ebalulekile equkethe futhi isekela ithubhu le-X-ray. Lesi sihloko sihlola intuthuko yezingxenye zezindlu zethubhu le-X-ray, siqokomisa izici ezibalulekile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezithombe zezokwelapha.
ubunjiniyela bokunemba
Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwezingxenye zezindlu ze-X-ray tube kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokunemba kwezithombe zezokwelapha. Abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwezingxenye, ukuqondanisa kanye namakhono okupholisa. Ubuchwepheshe be-Advanced finite element analysis (FEA) busetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kokushisa kwezindlu. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kokukhiqizwa kanye nesiqondiso somsebe we-X-ray, okunikeza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane eminingi ngezinjongo zokuxilonga.
Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwezithombe zezokwelapha, kokubili ezigulini kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo. Abakhiqizi benze intuthuko enkulu ekufakeni izici zokuphepha ezingxenyeni zezindlu ze-X-ray tube ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemisebe ye-X-ray. Enye yalezi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuvikela imisebe kanye nobuchwepheshe obunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwemisebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuxhumanisa kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zihlanganiswe ekuhlanganisweni kwezindlu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuchayeka ngengozi emisebeni nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kulandelwa izinqubo zokusebenzisa ezifanele.
Ukushabalalisa nokupholisa ukushisa
Amashubhu e-X-ray akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okumele kuhlakazwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile. Intuthuko ezintweni zokuhlakazwa kokushisa ezifana nezingubo ze-ceramic ezihambisa ukushisa kakhulu kanye nama-heat sink akhethekile avumela ukuhlakazwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo ngaphakathi kwe-X-ray tube housing assembly. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yeshubhu ye-X-ray, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ehambisanayo ngezikhathi ezinde zokuskena. Uhlelo lokupholisa oluthuthukisiwe luphinde lusize ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni okuphelele kwemishini.
Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bezithombe zedijithali
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala ze-X-ray tube kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe zedijithali kushintshe umkhuba wokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha. Izindawo zokuhlala ze-X-ray tube zanamuhla zenzelwe ukufaka izindawo zokuthola izithombe zedijithali ezithuthukisiwe njengezitholi zephaneli eyisicaba noma izinzwa ze-complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenza kube lula ukuthola izithombe ngokushesha, ukubuka imiphumela ngokushesha, kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha yeziguli ngedijithali ukuze kusheshiswe ukuxilongwa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba komsebenzi kwezikhungo zezempilo.
Idizayini encane kanye nokuphatheka kalula
Intuthuko kuImihlangano yezindlu zamashubhu e-X-rayzenze imishini yaba ncane futhi iphatheka kalula. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ezimweni lapho ukuhamba nokufinyeleleka kubalulekile khona, njengasezindlini eziphuthumayo noma ezibhedlela zasensimini. Imishini ye-X-ray ephathekayo inezingxenye zezindlu ezilula kodwa eziqinile ezivumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi banikeze izinsizakalo zokuthwebula izithombe zokunakekelwa endaweni yokunakekelwa.
Ngokufigqiwe
Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo emihlanganweni yezindlu ze-X-ray tube kushintshe izithombe zezokwelapha, kunikeza ochwepheshe bezempilo izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kobunjiniyela obunembile, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa obusebenzayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bezithombe zedijithali kuthuthukisa insimu ye-radiology, kuvumela ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zezokwelapha zihlala ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kochwepheshe bezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 15-2023