Ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray buye baba yithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yezokuphepha. Imishini yezokuphepha ye-X-ray inikezela ngendlela engashayeki ukuthola izinto ezicashile noma izinto eziyingozi emithwalweni, amaphakheji kanye neziqukathi. Enhliziyweni yomshini we-X-ray wezokuphepha yi-X-ray tube, ekhiqiza ama-X-energy ama-X-ray asetshenziswa ekuskeneni.
Amashubhu we-X-rayzisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ze-radiography, ukucabanga kwezokwelapha, isayensi yezinto zokwenziwa, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezimboni. Kodwa-ke, embonini yezokuphepha, amashubhu we-X-ray adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuvikela ubushokobezi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha.
An I-X-ray tubeIngabe idivaysi ye-elekthronikhi eguqula amandla kagesi abe ngama-X-energy ama-X-ray wokucabanga. I-tube iqukethe i-cathode kanye ne-anode efakwe egumbini lokuphumula. Lapho kudlula okukhona e-cathode, kukhipha ukusakazwa kwama-elektroni, asheshiswe ku-anode. Ama-elektroni ahlangana ne-anode, akhiqiza ama-X-ray aqondiswe entweni ehlaziywa.
Imishini yezokuphepha X-ray isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamashubhu we-X-ray: amashubhu wensimbi ceramic (MC) futhiukujikeleza ama-anode anode (RA) amashubhu. I-MC TUBE isetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba izindleko eziphansi, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithembekile. Ikhiqiza i-X-ray eqinile, ephansi ye-X-ray elungile yokucabanga ngezinto zezinto zokwakha eziphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashubhu e-RA anamandla kunamashubhu we-MC futhi akhiqize umfutho we-X-ray ophakeme. Ilungele ukuskena izinto ngezinto ezinobunzima obufana nensimbi.
Ukusebenza kwe-X-ray tube emshinini we-X-ray kuthintwa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi amandla weshubhu, ishubhu yamanje, nesikhathi sokuvezwa. I-volurage ye-tube inquma amandla we-x-ray akhiqizwa, ngenkathi i-tube yamanje ilawula inani lama-x-ray akhiqizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa se-X. Isikhathi sokuvezwa sinquma ubude be-X-Rays eqondiswe entweni ehlaziywa.
Eminye imishini yezokuphepha ye-X-ray isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-x-ray imaging technology, esebenzisa amashubhu amabili we-X-ray ngamazinga ahlukene wamandla. Ishubhu elilodwa likhiqiza imisebe yamandla aphansi, kanti enye ikhiqiza ama-x-energy ama-x-ray. Isithombe esivelayo sibonisa imibala ehlukene ekhombisa ubuntu nenombolo ye-athomu yento ngayinye esithombeni esiskeziwe. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi bahlukanise phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza ngcono ukutholwa kwezinto ezifihliwe.
Ngamafuphi, amashubhu we-X-ray angumgogodla womshini we-X-ray wokuphepha, esiza ukubona izinto ezifihliwe, iziqhumane, kanye nezinto eziyingozi. Banikeza indlela esheshayo, esebenza kahle futhi engathandeki yokuskena imithwalo, amaphakheji kanye neziqukathi. Ngaphandle kwamashubhu we-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kungaba inqubo enzima futhi edla isikhathi, okwenza ukuphepha komphakathi nokuvimbela ubuphekula kube yinselele. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-X-ray tube Technology kuhlala kubalulekile ngekusasa lemishini yezokuphepha x-ray.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-15-2023