Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyoziyingxenye ebalulekile yodokotela bamazinyo besimanje, zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokuxilonga olusiza odokotela ukuhlonza nokwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umshini, amashubhu e-X-ray amazinyo angabhekana nezinkinga ezingathinta ukusebenza kwawo kanye nekhwalithi yezithombe azikhiqizayo. Ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga ezivamile nokwazi ukuthi ungazixazulula kanjani kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ihhovisi lakho lamazinyo ligcina izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa.
1. Ikhwalithi yesithombe enganele
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo ukunganeli kahle kwekhwalithi yesithombe. Lokhu kungabonakala njengezithombe ezingacacile, ukungafani okubi, noma izinto zobuciko ezifihla imininingwane ebalulekile. Kunezici eziningana ezingase zibangele le nkinga:
- Izilungiselelo zokuchayeka ezingalungileUma izilungiselelo zesikhathi sokuchayeka noma i-kilovolt (kV) zingalungiswanga kahle, isithombe esiphumayo singase sibe singabonakali kakhulu noma singabonakali kakhulu. Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga, qiniseka ukuthi izilungiselelo zifanelekile kuhlobo oluthile lwe-X-ray oluthathwayo kanye nokwakheka komzimba kwesiguli.
- Ukungahambisani kahle kwepayipi: Uma ithubhu le-X-ray lingahambisani kahle nefilimu noma inzwa, lizobangela ukuphambuka kwesithombe. Hlola ukuhambisana njalo bese ulungisa njengoba kudingeka.
- Izingxenye ezingcolile noma ezonakele: Uthuli, imfucumfucu, noma imihuzuko eshubhu le-X-ray noma ifilimu/isensa kungonakalisa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ukuhlanza nokulungisa imishini njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela le nkinga.
2. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-X-ray tube
Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye inkinga evamile ngamapayipi e-X-ray yamazinyo, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yesithombe futhi kungalimaza ngisho nepayipi uqobo. Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile, yenza okulandelayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemonitha: Landelela inani lokuvezwa okuthathwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Vumela ithubhu ukuthi iphole ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Hlola uhlelo lokupholisa: Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zisebenza kahle. Uma ifeni yokupholisa ingasebenzi, kungadingeka ilungiswe noma ishintshwe.
- Ukwehluleka kwepayipi
Ishubhu le-X-ray lamazinyo lingase lingasebenzi ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokwehluleka ukukhiqiza i-X-ray. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizici eziningana:
- Izinkinga zikagesi: Hlola ugesi kanye nokuxhumeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani sithola amandla anele. Izintambo ezikhululekile noma ezonakele zingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle.
- Ukushiswa kwefilamenti: Intambo engaphakathi kwesibani ingasha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuthi isibani singasebenzi ngokuphelele. Uma usola ukuthi lokhu kunjalo ngesibani sakho, kungadingeka usishintshe.
4. Isikhathi sokuchayeka esingaguquki
Izikhathi zokudalulwa ezingaguquki zingabangela ukwehluka kwekhwalithi yesithombe, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlonza ngokunembile isimo. Le nkinga ingabangelwa yilokhu:
- Ukwehluleka kwesibali sikhathi: Uma isibali sikhathi sehluleka, singase singanikezi izikhathi zokuchayeka ezihambisanayo. Hlola isibali sikhathi njalo bese usishintsha uma kudingeka.
- Iphutha lomqhubi: Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa umshini we-X-ray, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokusetha izikhathi zokuchayeka kahle.
Ekuphetheni
Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyokubalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni kwamazinyo okuphumelelayo. Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezivamile ezifana nekhwalithi yesithombe enganele, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukwehluleka kwepayipi, kanye nezikhathi zokuchayeka ezingaguquki, ochwepheshe bamazinyo bangathatha izinyathelo zokuqapha ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Ukugcinwa njalo, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, kanye nokunamathela eziqondisweni zokusebenza kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwepayipi lakho le-X-ray lamazinyo, ekugcineni okuholela ekunakekelweni kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa engcono.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 30-2024