Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyoziyingxenye ebalulekile yodokotela bamazinyo besimanje, enikeza ulwazi olubucayi lokuxilonga olusiza odokotela ukukhomba nokwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene zamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi ucezu lwesisetshenziswa, amashubhu e-X-ray wamazinyo angaba nezinkinga ezingathinta ukusebenza kwawo kanye nekhwalithi yezithombe azikhiqizayo. Ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga ezivamile nokwazi ukuthi ungazixazulula kanjani kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ihhovisi lakho lamazinyo ligcina izinga eliphezulu lokunakekela.
1. Ikhwalithi yesithombe enganele
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo ukunganeli kwekhwalithi yesithombe. Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengezithombe ezingacacile, ukungafani okubi, noma ama-artifact afihla imininingwane ebalulekile. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingabangela le nkinga:
- Izilungiselelo zokuchayeka ezingalungile: Uma isikhathi sokuchayeka noma izilungiselelo ze-kilovolt (kV) zingalungiswanga kahle, isithombe esiba umphumela singase sivezwe kancane noma sivezwe ngokweqile. Ukuze uxazulule inkinga, qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zifanele uhlobo oluthile lwe-X ray oluthathwayo kanye nesimo somzimba wesiguli.
- Ukungahambi kahle kweshubhu: Uma ishubhu ye-X-ray ingaqondani kahle nefilimu noma inzwa, izodala ukuhlanekezela kwesithombe. Hlola ukuqondanisa njalo futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka.
- Izingxenye ezingcolile noma ezilimele: Uthuli, udoti, noma imihuzuko kushubhu ye-X-ray noma ifilimu/inzwa kungehlisa izinga lesithombe. Ukuhlanzwa njalo nokugcinwa kwemishini kubalulekile ukuvimbela le nkinga.
2. X-ray tube overheating
Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye inkinga evamile ngamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yesithombe futhi kungalimaza ngisho neshubhu ngokwalo. Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokushisisa ngokweqile, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Gada ukusetshenziswa: Gcina umbhalo walokho inani lokuchayeka okuthathwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Vumela ishubhu ukuthi liphole ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Hlola uhlelo lokupholisa: Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zisebenza kahle. Uma i-fan yokupholisa ingasebenzi, ingase idinge ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
- Ukuhluleka kwepayipi
Ishubhu ye-X-ray yamazinyo ingase yehluleke ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile njengokwehluleka ukukhiqiza ama-X ray. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici eziningana:
- Izinkinga zikagesi: Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla nezixhumi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isibani sithola amandla anele. Izintambo ezixegayo noma ezilimele zingase zibangele ukungasebenzi kahle.
- Ukushisa kwe-Filament: Umcu ongaphakathi kwesibani ungasha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubangele ukuthi isibani singasebenzi ngokuphelele. Uma usola ukuthi isibani sakho sinjalo, kungase kudingeke usishintshe.
4. Isikhathi sokuchayeka esingaguquki
Izikhathi zokuchayeka ezingaguquki zingabangela ukuhluka kwekhwalithi yesithombe, kwenze kube nzima ukuxilonga ngokunembile isimo. Le nkinga ingadalwa yilokhu:
- Ukuhluleka kwesibali sikhathi: Uma isibali sikhathi sihluleka, kungenzeka singanikezi izikhathi zokuchayeka ezingaguquki. Hlola isibali sikhathi njalo bese usishintsha uma kunesidingo.
- Iphutha lomsebenzisi: Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa umshini we-X-ray, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokusetha kahle izikhathi zokuchayeka.
Ekuphetheni
Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyozibalulekile ekuxilongweni kwamazinyo ngempumelelo kanye nokwelashwa. Ngokuqonda izinkinga ezivamile njengekhwalithi yesithombe enganele, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuhluleka kweshubhu, kanye nezikhathi zokuchayeka ezingaguquki, ochwepheshe bamazinyo bangathatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, nokunamathela eziqondisweni zokusebenza kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kweshubhu le-X-ray lamazinyo, ekugcineni kuholele ekunakekelweni kwesiguli okungcono kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2024