Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha nokuvikelwa kweziguli nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa nge-X-ray, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvikela ezithembekile nezisebenzayo kubalulekile. Yilapho ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela nge-X-ray ingena khona, ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwemisebe okungenakuqhathaniswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
Ingilazi yomthofu, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokuvikela imisebe, iwumkhiqizo oyingqayizivele ohlanganisa ukucaca kokukhanya kwengilazi yendabuko kanye nezakhiwo zokunciphisa imisebe yomthofu. Le nto entsha yenzelwe ukunikeza umbono ocacile ngenkathi ivimba ngempumelelo ama-X-ray ayingozi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni njengamakamelo e-radiology, amakamelo e-fluoroscopy kanye nezikhungo zemithi yenuzi.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokuklamaIngilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-rayiwukunciphisa ukudluliswa kwemisebe ye-ionizing, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela iziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho kanye neziqondiso zokuvikelwa kwemisebe ezikhungweni zezempilo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ingilazi ye-X-ray shielding lead yikhono lokugcina ukucaca okuphezulu kokubona kanye nokucaca, okuvumela ukuthwebula izithombe okunembile nokunembile ngesikhathi sezinqubo zezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, i-interventional radiology kanye nokunye ukungenelela okusekelwe ekuthwebuleni izithombe kungenziwa ngokuzethemba ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yemiphumela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafasitela nezithiyo zengilazi yomthofu zinikeza ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu nelonga isikhala lokudala izivikelo zemisebe ezikhungweni zezempilo. Ngokufaka ingilazi yomthofu yokuvikela nge-X-ray ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo nemishini ye-radiology, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esitholakalayo ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli nabasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zezokwelapha,Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-rayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zezimboni nezocwaningo lapho ukuvikelwa kwemisebe kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Kusukela emalabhorethri nasezikhungweni zokukhiqiza kuya ezitshalweni zamandla enuzi kanye neziteshi zokuhlola ukuphepha, ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka kwengilazi yomthofu kwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emsebenzini kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Uma ukhetha ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray yesikhungo sakho, kubalulekile ukusebenza nomhlinzeki othembekile onikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela eziphelele. Funa abakhiqizi abanomlando oqinisekisiwe wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yengilazi ye-lead ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha kanye nezimfuneko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funa umthengisi onganikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe mayelana nokufaka ingilazi ye-lead ekwakhiweni nasekwakheni izikhala ezivikelwe ngemisebe.
Ngokufigqiwe,Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-rayiyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwemisebe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi embonini yezempilo. Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezihlukile zengilazi yomthofu, izikhungo zezempilo zingaqinisekisa ukuphepha nenhlalakahle yeziguli nabasebenzi ngenkathi zigcina ukucaca nokunemba ezinqubweni zokuxilonga nokwelapha. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokuvikela imisebe ezithuthukisiwe siqhubeka nokukhula, ukutshala imali engilazini yomthofu yokuvikela imisebe ye-X-ray kuyisinyathelo esihle sokufinyelela ukuphepha nokuthobela imithetho efanele ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 11-2023