Amashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelaphaziyingxenye ebalulekile yezithombe zokuxilonga futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni nasekwelashweni kwezimo zezempilo ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinhlobo zamashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha atholakalayo ziye zahlukahluka, ngalinye lakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zomtholampilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha atholakalayo namuhla, sigxile ezicini zawo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
1. Ithubhu le-X-Ray lendabuko
Amashubhu e-X-ray endabuko asetshenziswa kakhulu ezithombeni zezokwelapha. Basebenza ngesimiso sokukhishwa kwe-thermionic, lapho umcu oshisayo ukhulula ama-electron asheshiselwa ku-anode ehlosiwe. Lawa mashubhu ngokuyinhloko asetshenziselwa i-radiography evamile, okuhlanganisa i-X-ray yesifuba nokuthwebula amathambo. Baziwa ngokwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okubenza babe yisisekelo sezikhungo eziningi zezempilo.
2. Ishubhu ye-X-ray yefrikhwensi ephezulu
Amashubhu e-X-ray anemvamisa ephezulu amelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe be-X-ray. Ngokungafani namashubhu evacuum evamile asebenza kumanje oshintshashintshayo wemvamisa ephansi, amashubhu evacuum anemvamisa ephezulu asebenzisa ugesi ozinzile futhi osebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe, kunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni, futhi kunciphise izikhathi zokuchayeka. Amashubhu e-X-ray anezinga eliphezulu awusizo ikakhulukazi ku-fluoroscopy kanye ne-interventional radiology, lapho ukunemba nesivinini kubaluleke kakhulu.
3. Ithubhu ye-X-Ray yedijithali
Amashubhu e-X-ray edijithali aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa namasistimu ezithombe zedijithali. Ama-X-ray akhiqizwa yila mashubhu athathwa yizitholi zedijithali, okuvumela ukucubungula nokuhlaziya izithombe ngokushesha. Ushintsho olusuka kufilimu luye kweledijithali luguqule izithombe zezokwelapha, lwanikeza ukucaca okuthuthukisiwe kwesithombe, ikhono lokucubungula izithombe ngemva kokuthwebula, kanye nezikhathi zokulinda zesiguli ezincishisiwe. Amashubhu e-X-ray edijithali avame ukusetshenziswa emahhovisi amazinyo, amahhovisi amathambo, nasezindlini zezimo eziphuthumayo.
4. Ithubhu ye-X-Ray ye-Mammography
Amashubhu e-X-ray e-Mammography asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ekuthwebuleni kwebele. Asebenza ngama-kilovolti aphansi futhi akhiqize izithombe ezihluke kakhulu zezicubu ezithambile, ezibalulekile ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi umdlavuza webele. Lawa mashubhu aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni kuyilapho kukhulisa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Izinhlelo ze-mammography ezithuthukisiwe zingabuye zihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuxilonga.
5. I-Computed Tomography (CT) X-Ray tube
Amashubhu e-CT X-ray ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-computed tomography, ehlinzeka ngezithombe ezihlukene zomzimba. Lawa mashubhu azungeza isiguli, akhiphe ama-X ray ema-engeli amaningi ukuze akhe izithombe ezinemininingwane ye-3D. Amashubhu e-CT X-ray aklanyelwe ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu amandla kanye nezikhathi zokuchayeka ngokushesha, awenze afanelekele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthwebula. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, i-oncology, kanye nokuhlela ukuhlinzwa.
6. I-fluoroscopy x-ray tube
Amashubhu e-X-ray e-Fluoroscopic asetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi babheke ukunyakaza kwezitho nezinhlelo emzimbeni. Lawa mashubhu akhiqiza umsebe oqhubekayo we-X ray othwetshulwa esikrinini se-fluorescent noma umtshina wedijithali. I-Fluoroscopy ivame ukusetshenziswa phakathi nezinqubo ezifana ne-barium swallows, ukufakwa kwe-catheter, nokuhlinzwa kwamathambo. Ikhono lokubona ngeso lengqondo izinqubo eziguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sangempela kwenza i-fluoroscopy ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kwezokwelapha zanamuhla.
Ekuphetheni
Ukuthuthukiswa kweamashubhu e-X-ray yezokwelaphaiye yawuthuthukisa kakhulu umkhakha wezithombe zokuxilonga. Kusukela kumashubhu e-X-ray endabuko kuya ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe zedijithali nezikhethekile, uhlobo ngalunye lweshubhu ye-X-ray lunokusetshenziswa okuyingqayizivele ekunakekelweni kwesiguli. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela ukuqanjwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesithombe, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni, nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke kwezithombe zezokwelapha. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha atholakalayo namuhla kubalulekile ukuze ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezigcina zizuzisa imiphumela yesiguli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2024