Emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-X-ray kubalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha kweziguli nochwepheshe bezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa imishini ye-X-ray. Yilapho ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray idlala khona indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni isivikelo esidingekayo emisebeni eyingozi.
Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-rayiklanyelwe ngqo ukuvikela imisebe ye-X emishinini esebenza ebangeni lama-80 kuya ku-300kV. Lolu hlobo lwengilazi lwenziwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-barium kanye nomthofu ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukucaca okuhle kakhulu kokubona. Inhlanganisela yalezi zinto imunca futhi isakaze ngempumelelo imisebe ye-X, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ingozi yokuchayeka emisebeni eyingozi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray yikhono layo lokunikeza ochwepheshe bezokwelapha umbono ocacile, ongaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu kubalulekile ekubekeni isiguli endaweni efanele nokuthwebula izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezibalulekile ekuxilongweni okunembile nasekuhleleni ukwelashwa. Ukucaca okubonakalayo okunikezwa yile ngilazi ekhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokunembile ngenkathi bevikelwe emiphumeleni engaba yingozi yemisebe ye-X-ray.
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela, ingilazi ye-lead evikela i-X-ray inikeza ukuqina nokuqina, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokusebenzela i-radiology, emakamelweni okuhlinzwa noma emahhovisi amazinyo, le ngilazi inikeza isithiyo esithembekile emisebeni ye-X-ray, ihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ephephile kubahlinzeki bezempilo kanye neziguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yokuvikela i-X-ray kuhambisana nezindinganiso neziqondiso eziqondisiwe eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebe ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokufaka le ngilazi ekhethekile emishini nasezikhungweni ze-X-ray, abahlinzeki bezempilo babonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekunamatheleni ezindinganisweni zokuphepha eziphakeme kakhulu futhi babeka phambili inhlalakahle yeziguli zabo nabasebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle kwengilazi yokuvikela i-X-ray kubalulekile ekwandiseni amakhono ayo okuvikela. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ingilazi iyaqhubeka nokuvikela imisebe ye-X-ray ngempumelelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kweIngilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-raykubalulekile emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha. Ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphelele emisebeni ye-X-ray, kanye nokucaca okuhle kakhulu kokubona, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhuba wokunakekelwa kwempilo ophephile nosebenzayo. Ngokutshala imali ekufakweni kwale ngilazi ekhethekile, izinhlangano zezempilo zingafeza ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuphepheni nasekhwalithini yezinsizakalo zezithombe zezokwelapha ezinikezwayo. Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-X-ray shielding lead kusiza ekuhlinzekeni indawo ephephile yeziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2024