Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo ayithuluzi elibalulekile kudokotela wamazinyo wesimanje, esiza odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi baxilonge futhi baphathe ngempumelelo izimo ezahlukahlukene zamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwala madivayisi kudinga nomthwalo wemfanelo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kweziguli nochwepheshe bamazinyo. Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa ngokuphephile amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo.
1. Qonda imishini
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ishubhu le-X-ray lamazinyo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda kahle imishini. Yazi imodeli ethile oyisebenzisayo, okuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zayo, izici, kanye nezindlela zokuphepha. Izindlela zokusebenza zepayipi ngalinye le-X-ray zingahluka, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda incwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi.
2. Sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela
Bobabili iziguli kanye nabasebenzi bamazinyo kufanele bagqoke izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele lapho behlinzwa nge-X-ray. Ezigulini, ama-apron e-lead kanye nama-collar e-thyroid kubalulekile ukuvikela izindawo ezibucayi emisebeni. Ochwepheshe bamazinyo kufanele futhi bagqoke ama-apron e-lead, futhi uma kudingeka, bagqoke ama-eye okuvikela ukuze banciphise ukuvezwa kwemisebe ngesikhathi sezinqubo.
3. Landela izinqubo zokuphepha
Kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe lapho usebenzisa amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini we-X-ray ulinganiswe kahle futhi unakekelwa kahle. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwemishini kungavimbela ukungasebenzi kahle futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, landela njalo isimiso se-ALARA (Njengoba Siphansi Njengoba Singabizi Kakhulu) ukuze unciphise ukuvezwa kwemisebe.
4. Ukubeka indawo kubalulekile
Ukubeka isiguli kanye ne-X-ray tube ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izithombe ezicacile futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi isiguli sihleli kahle futhi sinekhanda eliqinile. I-X-ray tube kufanele ibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe ukuvezwa okungadingekile kwezicubu ezizungezile. Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa amadivayisi okubeka noma amathuluzi okusiza ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
5. Nciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka
Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile kwamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo. Umthamo wemisebe ophansi kakhulu usetshenziswa ngenkathi kusatholakala izithombe zekhwalithi yokuxilonga. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungafezwa ngokulungisa izilungiselelo zokuchayeka komshini we-X-ray ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesiguli kanye nohlobo lwe-X-ray oluthathwayo.
6. Fundisa isiguli
Ukwazisa iziguli ngenqubo ye-X-ray kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kwazo. Chaza injongo ye-X-ray, ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo zokuvikela isiguli. Ukunikeza lolu lwazi kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwesiguli futhi kuqinise ukwethembana kwaso ehhovisi lamazinyo.
7. Londoloza irekhodi
Ukugcina amarekhodi anembile azo zonke izinqubo ze-X-ray kubalulekile kokubili ngezizathu zomthetho nezokwelapha. Ukurekhoda uhlobo lwe-X-ray oluthathwe, izilungiselelo ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukubonwa okwenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo kungaba usizo ukuze kubhekwe esikhathini esizayo. Lo mkhuba awusizi nje kuphela ukulandelela umlando wesiguli, kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho.
8. Hlala usesikhathini ngemithethonqubo
Ochwepheshe bamazinyo kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngemithethonqubo yakamuva kanye neziqondiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi e-X-ray yamazinyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda imithetho yendawo, yesifundazwe, kanye neyesifundazwe ehlobene nokuphepha kwemisebe kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli. Ukuqeqeshwa njalo kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo kungasiza odokotela ukuthi bahlale bethobela imithetho futhi bephezu kwemikhuba emihle kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kweamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyoKubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nochwepheshe bamazinyo. Ngokuqonda imishini, ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha, nokufundisa iziguli, imikhuba yamazinyo ingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuxilonga ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza. Ukulandela lawa macebiso abalulekile ngeke kuthuthukise ukunakekelwa kweziguli kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzodala indawo yokusebenza ephephile endaweni yokusebenza yamazinyo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2025