Ezweni elisheshayo lokuxilonga nokwelapha ngezokwelapha, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe isibe yisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa umkhuba wokunakekelwa kwempilo onembile nosebenzayo. Phakathi kwalezi zinguquko, ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yezokwelapha. Le bhulogi izohlola ukusetshenziswa okuningi kanye nezinzuzo zengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray, ibonise ukuthi ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni iziguli nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngesikhathi sezinqubo ze-X-ray.
Iyini ingilazi ye-X-ray evikela i-lead?
Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuvikela imisebe noma ingilazi ene-lead, yenzelwe ngqo ukuvimba nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe. Yakhiwe ingxube yengilazi ne-lead oxide, enomthamo ophezulu we-lead ekwakhiweni kwengilazi. Le fomula iyenza ikwazi ukuvimba imisebe ye-X kanye nemisebe ye-gamma, ivikele abantu abachayeke emisebeni.
Izicelo embonini yezokwelapha:
1. Igumbi lokuthwebula izithombe ze-X-ray:
Ingilazi yomthofu evikela nge-X-ray idlala indima ehamba phambili ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo ochwepheshe okuthatha izithombe nge-X-ray. Lawa makamelo afakwe izindonga nezitezi ezifakwe umthofu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebe igcinwa kahle. Ngaphakathi kwala makamelo avikelwe, ingilazi yomthofu inikeza isithiyo esibonakalayo phakathi kweziguli nochwepheshe bezempilo. Ivumela odokotela ukuthi babheke futhi baqonde iziguli ngenkathi bezivikela emisebeni eyingozi.
2. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe:
Ekwelapheni umdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlonza nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana esimila. Ingilazi yomthofu evikela ngemisebe ibalulekile emakamelweni okwelapha ngemisebe njengoba inikeza isithiyo esivikelayo ezigulini ezelashwe kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Lapho imisebe ye-X ikhishwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ingilazi yomthofu imunca futhi ivimbe ngempumelelo imisebe, inciphise ingozi yokuchayeka endaweni ezungezile.
3. Umuthi weNyukliya:
Imithi yenuzi ibhekana nokuphathwa kwezinto ezinemisebe ngezinjongo zokuxilonga nokwelapha. Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray isetshenziswa kabanzi emakamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona izinto ezinemisebe, zilungiswa noma ziphathwa khona. Lawa maphaneli engilazi ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kwemisebe, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochwepheshe bezokwelapha lapho bephatha futhi belungisa izinto ezinemisebe.
Izinzuzo zengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela nge-X-ray:
1. Ukuvimbela imisebe:
Inzuzo eyinhloko yengilazi ye-lead evikela i-X-ray yikhono layo lokucindezela imisebe ngempumelelo. Ngokuvimba ngempumelelo imisebe ye-X-ray kanye nemisebe ye-gamma, ivimbela ukusabalala kwemisebe eyingozi ngale kwezindawo ezilawulwayo, inciphise ingozi ezigulini nakochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
2. Ukucaca:
Ingilazi yomthofu evikela nge-X-ray ihlala icacile naphezu kokuqukethwe komthofu okuphezulu. Lokhu kucaca kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bagcine ukuxhumana okubonakalayo neziguli ngesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe noma ukwelashwa, okwenza kube lula ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha.
3. Ukuqina:
Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-rayIhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi imelana nezakhi zemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wayo wokuvikela imisebe uhlala isikhathi eside futhi uhambisana. Ukuqina kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi imelane nobunzima bezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, inikeze isivikelo esithembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Ekuphetheni:
Embonini yezokwelapha, ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle yeziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingilazi yomthofu yokuvikela nge-X-ray idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abantu ekuvezweni kwemisebe eyingozi. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha amakamelo nezindawo ezakhiwe ngenhloso ezinikezelwe ekuthathweni kwezithombe ze-X-ray, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye nemithi yenuzi. Ngamakhono ayo aphezulu okulawula imisebe kanye nokubonakala, ingilazi yomthofu yokuvikela nge-X-ray ihlala iwumthombo obalulekile wokuvikela impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi kuzo zonke izinqubo zezokwelapha ezihilela imisebe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-04-2023