Ezweni elisheshayo lokuxilonga nokwelashwa, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isibe ukhiye wokuqinisekisa umkhuba wokunakekelwa kwezempilo onembile futhi ophumelelayo. Phakathi kwalokhu kuphumelela, ingilazi yomthofu evikela i-X-ray yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yezokwelapha. Le bhulogi izocubungula izicelo eziningi kanye nezinzuzo ze-X-ray evikela ingilazi eholayo, ebonisa ukuthi ingabamba kanjani indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni iziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha phakathi nezinqubo ze-X-ray.
Iyini ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X-ray?
Ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X-ray, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuvikela imisebe noma ingilazi enomthofu, yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqukatha nokunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni. Iqukethe ingxube yengilazi ne-lead oxide, enezinga eliphezulu lomthofu ekwakhiweni kwengilazi. Le fomula iyenza ikwazi ukuvimba imisebe ye-X ray nemisebe ye-gamma, ivikela abantu abachayeka emisebeni.
Izicelo embonini yezokwelapha:
1. Igumbi lokuthatha izithombe ze-X-ray:
Ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X ray idlala indima ehamba phambili ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo ochwepheshe e-X-ray. Lawa makamelo afakelwe izindonga nephansi elinomugqa womthofu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvinjelwa okufanele kwemisebe. Ngaphakathi kwala magumbi avikelwe, ingilazi yomthofu inikeza umgoqo osobala phakathi kweziguli nabasebenzi bezempilo. Ivumela odokotela ukuba babheke futhi baqonde iziguli kuyilapho bezivikela emisebeni eyingozi.
2. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe:
Ekwelapheni umdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukukhomba nokucekela phansi amangqamuzana esimila. Ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X-ray ibalulekile emagumbini okwelapha ngemisebe njengoba inikeza umgoqo wokuvikela ezigulini ezilashwayo kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Lapho kukhishwa ama-X ray phakathi nokwelashwa, ingilazi yomthofu imunca kahle futhi ivimbe imisebe, inciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka endaweni ezungezile.
3. Imithi yenuzi:
Umuthi weNuclear ubhekene nokuphathwa kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe ngezinjongo zokuxilonga nokwelapha. Ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X-ray isetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona izinto ezikhipha imisebe, zilungiswe noma ziphathwe. Lawa maphaneli engilazi ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu kwemisebe, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kochwepheshe bezokwelapha lapho bephatha futhi belungiselela izinto ezikhipha imisebe.
Izinzuzo ze-X-ray shielding lead glass:
1. Ukuvimbela imisebe:
Inzuzo enkulu ye-X-ray yokuvikela ingilazi yokuhola yikhono layo lokucindezela ngokuphumelelayo imisebe. Ngokuvimbela ngempumelelo ama-X ray nemisebe ye-gamma, kuvimbela ukusabalala kwemisebe eyingozi ngale kwezindawo ezilawulwayo, kunciphisa ubungozi ezigulini nakochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
2. Ukuba sobala:
Ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X ray ihlala isobala naphezu kokuqukethwe komthofu omningi. Lokhu kusobala kuvumela odokotela ukuthi balondoloze ukuxhumana okubonakalayo neziguli ngesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe noma ukwelashwa, kube lula ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa.
3. Ukuqina:
Ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X-rayiqinile ngokwedlulele futhi imelana nezakhi zemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokungaguquguquki komsebenzi wayo wokuvikela imisebe. Ukuqina kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi imelane nobunzima bezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, inikeze isivikelo esithembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Ekuphetheni:
Embonini yezokwelapha, ukuphepha kanye nokuphila kahle kweziguli nabasebenzi bezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingilazi yomthofu evikela i-X-ray idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abantu emisebeni eyingozi. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha amagumbi akhiwe ngenhloso kanye nezinsiza ezinikezelwe ekuthwebuleni izithombe ze-X-ray, ukwelapha ngemisebe kanye nemithi yenuzi. Ngamandla ayo aphakeme okunqanda imisebe nokuba sobala, ingilazi eholayo evikela i-X ray isewumthombo oyigugu wokuvikela impilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi kuzo zonke izinqubo zezokwelapha ezihilela imisebe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2023