Emkhakheni wokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha kanye nokuphepha emisebeni, ukubaluleka kokuvikela okuphumelelayo kwe-X-ray angeke kugcizelelwe. Njengoba abasebenzi bezokwelapha neziguli bezazi kakhudlwana izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokuchayeka emisebeni, isidingo sezinto ezithembekile zokuvikela siye sakhula. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, ingilazi yokuhola isiphenduke into ethandwayo yokuvikela i-X-ray ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele nokusebenza kwayo.
Yini i-X-ray Shielding?
I-X-ray shielding ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuvikelwe abantu emiphumeleni eyingozi yemisebe ye-ionizing ekhishwa phakathi nokuhlolwa kwe-X ray. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nezibhedlela, amahhovisi amazinyo kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lapho imishini ye-X-ray ivame ukusetshenziswa khona. Umgomo oyinhloko wokuvikela i-X-ray ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwemisebe ezigulini nakubasebenzi bezokwelapha, kuqinisekiswe indawo ephephile nethobelanayo.
Kungani Uhola Ingilazi?
Ingilazi yomthofuiwuhlobo olukhethekile lwengilazi oluqukethe i-lead oxide, ethuthukisa amandla ayo okumunca futhi anciphise imisebe ye-X-ray. Ukusebenza kwengilazi yomthofu njengento evikelayo kubalulwe ukuminyana kwayo okuphezulu nenombolo ye-athomu, okuyenza ikwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ama-X ray nemisebe ye-gamma. Lokhu kwenza ingilazi yomthofu ibe inketho ekahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ukubonakala kuphinde kukhathaze, njengamafasitela okubuka i-X-ray kanye nezithiyo zokuzivikela.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zengilazi yomthofu ukubonakala kwayo. Ngokungafani namaphaneli omthofu avamile avimbela ukubuka, ingilazi yomthofu ivumela umbono ocacile wezinqubo ze-X-ray kuyilapho isanikeza isivikelo esidingekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, lapho abasebenzi bezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphe iziguli ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha kwazo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yomthofu ekuvikeleni i-X-ray
Ingilazi yomthofu inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Amawindi wokubuka ama-X-ray: Eminyangweni ye-radiology, ingilazi yomthofu ivame ukusetshenziswa njengamafasitela okubuka ukuvumela abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi babuke izithombe ze-X-ray ngaphandle kokuthintwa imisebe. Lawa mawindi aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukubonakala okuphezulu ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha.
- Isithiyo esivikelayo: Ingilazi yomthofu ingasetshenziswa njengesithiyo sokuzivikela noma isikrini sokuhlukanisa iziguli kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Lezi zithiyo zibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka emisebeni kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele.
- Imitholampilo yamazinyo: Emitholampilo yamazinyo, ingilazi yomthofu ivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini ye-X-ray nasezindaweni zokubuka ukuze kuvikelwe iziguli nochwepheshe bamazinyo emisebeni. Ukuba sobala kwengilazi yomthofu kwenza ukuxhumana nokuqapha ngesikhathi sezinqubo kube lula.
- Izikhungo zokucwaninga: Ezindlini zokucwaninga lapho ucwaningo lwenziwa khona kusetshenziswa okokusebenza kwe-X-ray, ukuvikela ingilazi yomthofu kusetshenziswa ukuvikela abacwaningi ekuchayekeni emisebeni kuyilapho kubavumela ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo.
Ngokufigqiwe
Njengoba umkhakha wezithombe zezokwelapha uqhubeka uthuthuka, ukubaluleka kokuvikela i-X-ray kusabalulekile. Ingilazi yomthofu iyisixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nesisebenzayo sokuvikela abantu emisebeni ngenkathi kugcinwa ukubonakala ngesikhathi sezinqubo. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezicelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezibhedlela kuya emitholampilo yamazinyo kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo.
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda indima yengilazi yomthofu ekuvikeleni i-X-ray kubalulekile kubo bobabili ochwepheshe bezokwelapha neziguli. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokusebenzisa izinto zokuvikela eziphumelelayo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi sandisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-X-ray kuyilapho sinciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokuvikela izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwemisebe ekuthwebuleni izithombe zezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2024