Uma kukhulunywa ngezithombe zezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray budlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izimo ezahlukene zempilo. Ingqikithi yalobu buchwepheshe itholakala endlini ye-X-ray tube, okuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle komshini we-X-ray. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwendlu ye-X-ray tube kanye nendima yayo emsebenzini wohlelo lwe-X-ray.
Izindawo zokuhlala zamashubhu e-X-ray Isebenza njengezindawo zokuvikela izingxenye ezibucayi neziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwe-X-ray tube assembly. Yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesivikelo samashubhu e-X-ray anode ajikelezayo, anesibopho sokukhiqiza ama-X-ray asetshenziswa ekuthathweni kwezithombe zezokwelapha. Indlu yakhiwe ngesilinda se-lead esivimba futhi simunce imisebe eyingozi ngempumelelo, siqinisekise ukuthi kukhishwa imisebe edingekayo ekuthathweni kwezithombe kuphela.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza njengesivikelo sokukhanya, indlu yeshubhu le-X-ray iphinde ihlanganise ishubhu le-X-ray le-anode elijikelezayo futhi ifake i-stator eqhuba i-anode ukuthi ijikeleze. Lokhu kupakisha kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho be-assembly yeshubhu le-X-ray kanye nokuyivikela ezintweni zangaphandle ezingalimaza ukusebenza kwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yeshubhu le-X-ray ifakwe izici nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokuphepha kwayo. I-interface yekhebula elinamandla aphezulu ihlanganiswe endlini ukuze kube lula ukudluliselwa kwamandla eshubhu le-X-ray, okuvumela ukuthi ikhiqize umsebe we-X-ray odingekayo ukuze kuthathwe izithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-casing iqukethe namafutha okuvikela, i-expander yokulawula izinguquko zokucindezela, kanye ne-casing yensimbi evaliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwe-assembling yeshubhu le-X-ray.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yendlu yeshubhu le-X-ray ukunciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokushintsha kwevolumu kawoyela ezingxenyeni zethubhu le-X-ray. I-expander ngaphakathi kwendlu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye namafutha okungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu. Ngokulondoloza izimo ezifanele ngaphakathi kwendlu ebiyelwe, izinhlangano zethubhu le-X-ray zingasebenza kahle nangokungaguquguquki, zilethe imiphumela yezithombe esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka nokwakhiwa kwendlu yeshubhu le-X-ray kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo. Indlu eqinile nevikelekile ayivikeli nje kuphela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-X-ray tube assembly, kodwa futhi inciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka emisebeni kubantu abaseduze nomshini we-X-ray.
Ngamafuphi, iIndlu yeshubhu ye-X-rayiyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-X-ray futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izingxenye zeshubhu le-X-ray kanye nokukhiqiza izithombe zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amandla ayo okuhlinzeka ngokuvikela imisebe, ukugcina izingxenye ezibalulekile, kanye nokugcina izimo zokusebenza ezifanele kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zeshubhu le-X-ray ngokungangabazeki kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-X-ray ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-11-2024