Amashubhu we-X-ray angamathuluzi abalulekile wokulingisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha nezamazinyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-X-ray tube lunezinzuzo zalo ezenza lilungele izinhlelo ezithile. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqokomisa izinzuzo zezinhlobo ezine ezihlukene zamashubhu we-X-ray: ama-anode ahleliwe, amazinyo angenhla, amazinyo we-Introral, amazinyo e-panoral, namashubhu we-X-ray.
Amashubhu we-Anode X-Ray asetshenziselwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa emcabangweni wezokwelapha onjenge-CT Scans, i-Mammography kanye ne-fluoroscopy. Zenzelwe ukwenza ukucabanga okuphezulu kokuxazulula futhi kukhiqiza izithombe ezibukhali kakhulu ngokuhlanekezela okuncane. Idizayini ye-anode engaguquki ivumela ukuvalwa kwesithombe okusheshayo, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wokushisa wamathambo uyakuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu, okwenza kube kuhle ukusetshenziswa kwevolumu ephezulu.
Amazinyo we-Intraousard Amashubhu we-X-ray enzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zamazinyo, ikakhulukazi ngokucabanga ngamazinyo angokoqobo nezindawo ezincane ze-oral cavity. Ubukhulu obuncane be-tube buyakuvumela ukuthi ifakwe kalula emlonyeni wesiguli, inikeze umbono osondele kakhulu wendawo okufane. I-X-ray beam ekhiqizwe yi-Intraoul X-ray tube igxile kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwemisebe yesiguli. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kudokotela wamazinyo wezingane, kanye neziguli ezigqoke izinto zamazinyo ezinjenge-brace noma amazinyo.
Amazinyo PanoramicAmashubhu we-X-ray asetshenziselwa ukubamba izithombe zephaneli yawo wonke umlomo. Ngokungafani namashubhu we-Intraoral X-ray, awadingi ukufakwa emlonyeni wesiguli. Esikhundleni salokho, isiguli simi phambi komshini, futhi ishubhu le-x-ray lijikeleza ekhanda labo, lithwebula izithombe zomlomo wabo wonke. Amashubhu we-X-ray we-Panoramic akhiqiza izithombe ezibanzi ezisiza ukukhomba izinkinga zamazinyo ezinjengamazinyo okuhlakanipha okunethonyayo kanye nemihlathi. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola amathumba nezinye izinto zokuhlukunyezwa emhlathini.
Amashubhu we-X-rayzisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusuka ekubonisweni kokuxilongwa ku-radiation therapy. Zenzelwe ukukhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme zeziguli ngenkathi zinciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe. Ama-X-ray beams akhiqizwa amashubhu we-X-ray akhiqizwayo aguquguqukayo futhi alungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwengeziwe, amashubhu we-X-ray wezokwelapha avame ukuba nezici ezithuthukile ezinjenge-voltage eguqukayo kanye nezilungiselelo zamanje ezivumela ukulawulwa okuqondile komshini we-x-ray okhiqizwayo.
Ngamafuphi, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-X-ray tube lunezinzuzo zalo ezenza kube yikhetho oluhle lohlelo oluthile. Amashubhu we-X-ray ama-X-ray alungele ukuboniswa okuphezulu kokucabanga kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ngenkathi amashubhu e-intraoural x-ray alungele ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngamanye nezindawo ezincane zomlomo. Amashubhu we-panoramic x-ray aklanyelwe ukubamba izithombe zephaneli yawo wonke umthambo womlomo, ngenkathi amashubhu we-X-ray wezokwelapha aguquguqukayo futhi athuthuke kakhulu, alungele izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ngokuqonda amandla e-X-ray tube ngayinye, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangakhetha ithuluzi elifanele ngezidingo zabo ezithile, ngcono imiphumela yeziguli kanye nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-12-2023