Uma uthola i-ishubhu le-X-ray lamazinyo, indlela esheshayo yokwahlulela ikhwalithi akuyona incwajana ekhazimulayo—ukuqonda okungaphakathi kwekhanda leshubhu nokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ithinta kanjani ukucaca kwesithombe, ukuzinza, impilo yesevisi, kanye nokuhambisana nayo. Ngezansi kunencazelo ewusizo yesihluthuleloizingxenye zepayipi le-X-ray lamazinyo, ebhalelwe amaqembu okuthenga, ama-OEM, kanye nabasabalalisi bezithombe zamazinyo abadinga ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphindaphindwayo.
1) Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Cathode (i-filament + indebe yokugxila)
I-cathode “ingumthombo we-electron.” Intambo ye-tungsten eshisayo ikhipha ama-electron (ukukhishwa kwe-thermionic). Inkomishi yokugxila ibumba lawo ma-electron abe umsebe oqinile, ohambisanayo oqondiswe kuthagethi ye-anode.
Kungani abathengi bekhathalela:Ukuqina kwe-cathode kuthonya ukuhambisana kokuchayeka, izinga lomsindo, kanye nokuzulazula kwesikhathi eside. Buza ngezinketho ze-focal spot (isb., 0.4/0.7 mm) kanye nedatha yokuphila kwe-filament evela ezivivinyweni zokuguga.
2) I-Anode/ithagethi (lapho kukhiqizwa khona imisebe ye-X)
Ama-electron ashayaithagethi ye-anode—ngokuvamile i-tungsten noma i-tungsten alloy—edala ama-X-ray kanye nokushisa okukhulu. Izinhlelo eziningi zamazinyo zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-anode engaguquki, ngakho-ke i-geometry eqondiwe kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa kubalulekile.
Kungani abathengi bekhathalela:Izinto eziqondiwe kanye ne-engeli kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha kanye nendawo eqondile esebenzayo (ubukhali). Cela ama-curve okulayisha ukushisa, isiqondiso somjikelezo womsebenzi omkhulu, kanye nokungaguquguquki kokukhiqiza okuqondiwe.
3) Imvilophu yetyhubhu kanye ne-vacuum (umzimba wengilazi noma wensimbi-we-ceramic)
Ishubhu le-X-ray lamazinyo lisebenza ngaphansi kwe-vacuum ephezulu ukuze ama-electron akwazi ukuhamba kahle ukusuka ku-cathode kuya ku-anode. I-tube envelope igcina leyo vacuum futhi imelana nokucindezeleka kwe-voltage ephezulu.
Kungani abathengi bekhathalela:Ubuqotho be-vacuum buhlobene ngqo nesikhathi sokuphila kwe-tube. I-vacuum embi ingabangela ukungazinzi kwamanje kwe-tube, i-arcing, noma ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Qinisekisa ukulawulwa kwesilinganiso sokuvuza, inqubo yokusha, kanye nokulandeleka nge-serial/batch.
4) Ifasitela le-X-ray kanye nokuhlunga
Ama-X-ray aphuma nge-ifasitela lepayipi. Kwakhelwe ngaphakathi (okungokwemvelo) futhi kwengezweukuhlungakususa imisebe "ethambile" engenamandla anele eyandisa umthamo wesiguli ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa inani lokuxilonga.
Kungani abathengi bekhathalela:ukuhlunga kuthinta umthamo, ukungafani kwesithombe, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Qinisekisa ukulingana kokuhlunga okuphelele (okuvame ukucaciswa kumm Al) kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zakho zemakethe eziqondiwe.
5) Ukushisa nokupholisa (ngokuvamile uwoyela okushisa)
I-voltage ephezulu idinga ukuvikela ugesi okuqinile. Ama-tube head amaningi asebenzisa uwoyela wokuvikela ugesi noma izinto zokuvikela eziklanywe ngobunjiniyela ukuvimbela ukuphuka nokudlulisa ukushisa kude ne-tube.
Kungani abathengi bekhathalela:Ukufakwa okungcono kokushisa kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Buza ngokuhlolwa kwe-dielectric, imikhawulo yokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nomklamo wokuvala ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kukawoyela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
6) Izindlu, ukuvikela, kanye nezixhumi ze-voltage ephezulu
Ipayipi lifakwe ekhabetheni elihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwemishini kanye nokuvikelwa kwemisebe. Izixhumi ze-high voltage kanye nezixhumi ze-interface kumele zifane nejeneretha yakho kanye nokwakheka kwemishini.
Kungani abathengi bekhathalela:Ukungafani kwesixhumi kudala ukwakhiwa kabusha okubizayo. Cela imidwebo yobukhulu, imininingwane yokuxhuma, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemisebe evuzayo, kanye neziqondiso zokufaka i-torque/zokuphatha ezinconywayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-05-2026