Amashubhu we-X-ray angamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni eziningi zezokwelapha nezimboni.

Enhliziyweni yeI-X-ray tubeziyizakhi ezimbili eziphambili: umthombo wama-elektroni (i-cathode) kanye nelitshe elithola lezo zigesi (i-anode). Lapho ugesi udlula kudivayisi, kubangela i-cathode ukuthi ikhiphe amandla ngendlela ye-X-ray. Le misebe ye-x yabe isidluliselwa ezicubunzisweni noma entweni futhi yamunca i-anode, yakha isithombe noma isithombe kwifilimu.

Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa ama-X-rays ngaphezu kwamanye amasu omfanekiso ukuthi bangangena ezintweni ezikhumule ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zemisebe, njengezimpawu ze-ultrasound noma i-MRI). Lokhu kubenza balungele ukubuka izinto eziwugqinsi, njengezinto zethambo noma zensimbi, ezinkambisweni zezokwelapha lapho ukunemba kubalulekile khona. Ngokwengeziwe, akubizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikena ze-MRI kanye nezinye izindlela zemishini yokucabanga, kubenza babize kakhulu ngabasebenzisi bebhizinisi nabasekhaya.

Ngokuya phansi, nokho, ama-X-ray akhiqiza imisebe, engaba yingozi uma ingaphathwa kahle; Ngakho-ke, imigomo eqinile yokuphepha kumele ilandelwe lapho kusetshenziswa amasu anjalo. Futhi, ngenxa yamandla abo angenayo, angeke anikeze izithombe ezinemininingwane ngaphandle kokuthi zilinganiswe ngokukhethekile ukuthola uhlelo oluthile - yingakho iziphi izindlela eziningi ezithuthukile zokuthwebula ezinjenge-MRI kwesinye isikhathi zithandwa ngemishini yendabuko ye-X-ray.

Ngamafuphi, kanti kukhona okuphansi okuphansi kokusebenzisa amashubhu we-X-ray ngokuya ngesicelo sakho, bangasekufanele bacabangele ukunikezwa noma amandla abo okunikeza imiphumela eqondile ngokushesha lapho bedingeka kakhulu. Noma ngabe ufuna indlela entsha yokuxilonga izifo ekhaya noma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa endaweni yebhizinisi lakho - ukuqonda ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola lokho okudingayo kubo!