Amashubhu e-X-raykuyizinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zezokwelapha nezezimboni. Ukwazi izisekelo zendlela esebenza ngayo, kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi zayo, kubalulekile lapho unquma ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bukulungele yini.
Enhliziyweni ye-Ishubhu le-X-rayyizingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: umthombo wama-electron (i-cathode) kanye nethagethi elimunca lawo ma-electron (i-anode). Lapho ugesi udlula kudivayisi, ubangela ukuthi i-cathode ikhiphe amandla ngesimo se-X-ray. Lawa ma-X-ray abe esedlula ezicutshini noma entweni bese emuncwa yi-anode, okwenza isithombe noma isithombe efilimini.
Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa ama-X-ray ngaphezu kwamanye amasu okuthwebula izithombe ukuthi angangena ezintweni ezijiyile ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela kunezinye izinhlobo zemisebe, njenge-ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukubuka izinto ezijiyile, njengezinto zamathambo noma zensimbi, ezinqubweni zezokwelapha lapho ukunemba kubaluleke khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azibizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-MRI scanner nezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokuthwebula izithombe, okwenza zingabizi kakhulu kokubili kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi nasekhaya.
Nokho, ngobubi, ama-X-ray akhiqiza imisebe, okungaba yingozi uma ingaphathwa kahle; ngakho-ke, kufanele kulandelwe izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile lapho kusetshenziswa amasu anjalo. Futhi, ngenxa yamandla awo okungena, angase anganikezi izithombe ezinemininingwane ngaphandle kokuthi zilinganiswe ngokuqondile ukuze kusetshenziswe okuthile - yingakho izindlela zokuskena ezithuthukisiwe njenge-MRI ngezinye izikhathi zikhethwa kunemishini ye-X-ray evamile.
Ngamafuphi, yize kunezinkinga ezithile ezingaba khona ekusebenziseni amashubhu e-X-ray kuye ngokuthi ufaka isicelo sakho, angase abe yinto efanele ukucatshangelwa uma ubheka ukuthi angabizi kangakanani kanye nekhono lawo lokunikeza imiphumela enembile ngokushesha lapho edingeka kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna indlela entsha yokuxilonga isifo ngokushesha ekhaya noma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa endaweni yakho yebhizinisi - ukuqonda ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola lokho okudingayo kuwo!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2023