Ukuhlanganiswa kweshubhu le-X-rayziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo ze-X-ray zezokwelapha nezezimboni. Inesibopho sokukhiqiza imisebe ye-X-ray edingekayo ekuthathweni kwezithombe noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwakhiwe yizingxenye eziningana ezahlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kukhiqizwe imisebe ye-X-ray ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle.
Ingxenye yokuqala ye-X-ray tube assembly yi-cathode. I-cathode inesibopho sokukhiqiza ukugeleza kwama-electron azosetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-X-ray. I-cathode ivame ukwenziwa nge-tungsten noma olunye uhlobo lwensimbi ephikisayo. Lapho i-cathode ishiswa, ama-electron akhishwa ebusweni bayo, okudala ukugeleza kwama-electron.
Ingxenye yesibili ye-X-ray tube assembly yi-anode. I-anode yenziwe ngezinto ezingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-X-ray. Ama-anode ngokuvamile enziwa nge-tungsten, i-molybdenum noma ezinye izinsimbi ezifanayo. Lapho ama-electron avela ku-cathode eshaya i-anode, akhiqiza ama-X-ray.
Ingxenye yesithathu ye-X-ray tube assembly yifasitela. Ifasitela liwungqimba oluncane lwezinto ezivumela ama-X-ray ukuthi adlule. Livumela ama-X-ray akhiqizwa yi-anode ukuthi adlule nge-X-ray tube aye entweni ethathwayo. Amafasitela avame ukwenziwa nge-beryllium noma enye into ebonakala kalula kuma-x-ray futhi ekwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-x-ray.
Ingxenye yesine ye-X-ray tube assembly uhlelo lokupholisa. Njengoba inqubo yokukhiqiza i-X-ray ikhiqiza ukushisa okuningi, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-X-ray tube assembly ngesistimu yokupholisa esebenza kahle ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Uhlelo lokupholisa luqukethe uhla lwamafeni noma izinto ezihambisa umoya ezisusa ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-X-ray tube futhi zivimbele ukulimala kwezingxenye.
Ingxenye yokugcina ye-X-ray tube assembly isakhiwo sokusekela. Isakhiwo sokusekela sinesibopho sokubamba zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-X-ray tube assembly endaweni. Ngokuvamile senziwe ngensimbi futhi senzelwe ukumelana namandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-X-ray.
Ngamafuphi, iUkuhlanganiswa kweshubhu le-X-rayiyiqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi lezingxenye ezisebenzisana ukuze kukhiqizwe umsebe we-X-ray ngokuphephile nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-X-ray tube assembly idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-X-ray, futhi noma yikuphi ukwehluleka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni noma kube yingozi kubasebenzisi besistimu ye-X-ray. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa njalo kwezingxenye ze-X-ray tube kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-X-ray.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2023