Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-X-ray tubeziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo ze-X-ray zezokwelapha nezezimboni.Inesibopho sokukhiqiza imishayo ye-X-ray edingekayo ekuthwebuleni izithombe noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni.Umhlangano wakhiwe izingxenye eziningana ezihlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ngokuphepha nangempumelelo umsebe we-X ray.
Ingxenye yokuqala yomhlangano we-X-ray tube yi-cathode.I-cathode inesibopho sokukhiqiza ukugeleza kwama-electron azosetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-X-ray.I-cathode ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-tungsten noma olunye uhlobo lwensimbi ephikisayo.Lapho i-cathode ishisa, ama-electron akhishwa ebusweni bayo, okwenza ukugeleza kwama-electron.
Ingxenye yesibili yomhlangano we-X-ray tube yi-anode.I-anode yenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana namanani aphezulu okushisa akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-X-ray.Ama-anode ngokuvamile enziwa nge-tungsten, i-molybdenum noma ezinye izinsimbi ezifanayo.Lapho ama-electron avela ku-cathode eshaya i-anode, akhiqiza ama-X-ray.
Ingxenye yesithathu yomhlangano we-X-ray tube yifasitela.Iwindi ungqimba oluncane lwempahla oluvumela ama-X-ray ukuba adlule.Ivumela ama-X-ray akhiqizwa i-anode ukuthi adlule eshubhuni le-X-ray aye entweni ethathwa isithombe.Amafasitela ngokuvamile enziwa nge-beryllium noma enye impahla kokubili esobala kuma-x ray futhi ekwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi zokukhiqizwa kwe-x-ray.
Ingxenye yesine yomhlangano weshubhu le-X-ray wuhlelo lokupholisa.Njengoba inqubo yokukhiqiza i-X-ray ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa umhlangano wamashubhu we-X-ray ngohlelo olusebenzayo lokupholisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.Isistimu yokupholisa iqukethe amafeni amaningi noma izinto eziphathwayo ezilahla ukushisa okukhiqizwa ishubhu le-X-ray futhi zivimbele ukulimala kwezingxenye.
Ingxenye yokugcina yomhlangano we-X-ray tube yisakhiwo sokusekela.Isakhiwo sokusekela sinesibopho sokubamba zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-X-ray tube assembly endaweni.Ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi futhi iklanyelwe ukumelana namandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-X-ray.
Kafushane, iUkuhlanganiswa kwe-X-ray tubeiyiqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi lezingxenye ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zikhiqize ngokuphepha nangempumelelo i-X-ray.Ingxenye ngayinye yokuhlanganiswa kweshubhu le-X-ray idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-X-ray, futhi noma yikuphi ukwehluleka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni noma kube yingozi kubasebenzisi bohlelo lwe-X ray.Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlolwa njalo kwezingxenye zamashubhu e-X-ray kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-X ray.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2023