Emkhakheni we-X-ray, izindlu zamashubhu e-x-ray zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izithombe zinembile kanye nokuphepha kweziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo. Kusukela ekuvikelweni kwemisebe kuya ekugcineni isimo sokusebenza esifanele, le bhulogi ihlola izingxenye ezahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray.
1. Ukuvikelwa kwemisebe ye-X-ray:
Nakuba inikeza izithombe eziphumelelayo, indlu yeshubhu le-x-ray isebenza njengesivikelo emisebeni eyingozi ekhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthwebula izithombe. Indlu yakhelwe ngezinto ezixinene kakhulu ezimunca iningi lokukhishwa kwe-X-ray, okunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni e-ionizing. Ngaphezu kokuvikela indawo ezungezile, ivikela nezingxenye zangaphakathi ezibuthakathaka ngaphakathi kweshubhu, iqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo.
2. Uwoyela we-dielectric:
Uwoyela we-dielectric uyingxenye ebalulekile yeIndlu yeshubhu ye-X-rayIsebenza njengesivikelo sikagesi, ivimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zepayipi. Uwoyela uphinde usize ekupholiseni icala, usize ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuqapha izinga likawoyela we-dielectric kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka.
3. Isimo sokusebenza:
Ukugcina isimo sokusebenza esifanele ngaphakathi kwe-X-ray tube evalekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Isimo ngokuvamile silawulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufudumala nokupholisa kukagesi. Umfutho womoya ngaphakathi kwe-valekile kumele uqashwe futhi ulawulwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwamabhamuza omoya aphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwemisebe ye-X-ray.
4. Lungisa ugesi wepayipi:
Ukuqina kokukhanya kwe-X-ray okukhutshiwe kungalawulwa ngokulungisa ugesi ngokusebenzisa i-X-ray tube assembly. Ngokulawula ugesi we-tube, abathwebuli be-radiographer bangenza ngcono ikhwalithi yesithombe ngenkathi benciphisa ukuchayeka kwesiguli emisebeni. Iziqondiso zokulinganisa ezinconywayo kumele zilandelwe futhi umshini we-x-ray ulinganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kogesi okunembile.
5. Izinga lokushisa legobolondo leshubhu le-X-ray:
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kwendlu yeshubhu le-X-ray kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside. Ukushisa okweqile kungonakalisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, okungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle noma ikhwalithi yesithombe ephansi. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuqapha nokupholisa njalo, njengezifeni noma izinzwa zokushisa, ukuze ugcine indawo ebiyelwe ingaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile.
6. Imikhawulo yokusebenza:
Izindawo zokuhlala zamashubhu e-X-rayzinemikhawulo ethile yokusebenza ebhalwe ngumkhiqizi. Le mikhawulo ifaka phakathi izici ezifana ne-voltage ephezulu yeshubhu, umjikelezo wamanje kanye nomsebenzi. Ukunamathela kule mikhawulo kubalulekile ukuvimbela umonakalo wendlu nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ehambisanayo nethembekile. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kusiza ekuboneni ukwephulwa okungenzeka kwemikhawulo yokusebenza nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.
7. Thola iphutha:
Ngisho nokulungiswa njalo, ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukungajwayelekile kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-X-ray tube housing. Kumelwe kube nohlelo lokuxilonga olukhona ukuze kutholakale noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni okuvamile. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ezivamile kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kutholakale futhi kuxazululwe ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga, kuqinisekiswe izinsizakalo ze-radiography ezingaphazanyiswa nezinembile.
8. Ukulahlwa:
Uma i-X-ray tube housing ifika ekupheleni komjikelezo wayo wokuphila noma isiphelelwe yisikhathi, izindlela ezifanele zokulahla kumele zilandelwe. Imithethonqubo ye-e-waste kufanele ilandelwe ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi ezifana nomthofu. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuphinda kusetshenziswe noma ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo zokulahla ochwepheshe ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela omubi emvelweni.
Ekuphetheni:
Izindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni emisebeni eyingozi nasekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ze-radiography. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwengxenye ngayinye nokunamathela ezimisweni zokusebenza, ochwepheshe bezempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zeziguli ziphephile futhi zinembile. Ukugcinwa njalo, ukuqapha, kanye nokunamathela eziqondisweni nemikhawulo enconyiwe kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kanye nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemisebe ye-X-ray.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2023