Emkhakheni we-radiography, izindlu zamashubhu e-x-ray zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthwebula izithombe okunembile kanye nokuphepha kweziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo.Kusukela ekuvikelweni kwemisebe kuya ekugcineni isimo esifanelekile sokusebenza, le bhulogi ihlola izingxenye ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi yezindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray.
1. Ukuvikelwa kwemisebe ye-X-ray:
Ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngesithombe esisebenzayo, i-x-ray tube housing isebenza njengesivikelo emisebeni eyingozi ekhishwa phakathi nenqubo yokuthatha izithombe.Le ndlu iklanywe ngezinto eziminyanisa kakhulu ezimunca ingxenye enkulu yokukhishwa kwe-X-ray, inciphise ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing.Ngaphezu kokuvikela indawo ezungezile, iphinde ivikele izingxenye zangaphakathi ezintekenteke ngaphakathi kweshubhu, iqinisekise ukuqina kwayo.
2. Amafutha e-Dielectric:
Amafutha e-Dielectric ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-X-ray tube izindlu.Isebenza njenge-insulator kagesi, ivimbela i-current ukuthi ingagelezi phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zeshubhu.Amafutha nawo asiza ukupholisa ikesi, okusiza ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.Ukugcinwa njalo nokuqapha izinga likawoyela we-dielectric kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokugwema noma yikuphi ukuwohloka.
3. Isimo sokusebenza:
Ukugcina isimo sokusebenza esifanele ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe yishubhu ye-X-ray kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngendlela efanele.Umkhathi uvamise ukulawulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwahlukanisa nokupholisa kukagesi.Umfutho womoya ongaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe kufanele uqashwe futhi ulawulwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwamabhamuza omoya aphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-X-ray ye-beam.
4. Lungisa i-tube current:
Ubukhulu bomugqa we-X-ray okhishiwe bungalawulwa ngokulungisa amandla amanje ngomhlangano weshubhu le-X-ray.Ngokulawula i-tube current, ama-radiographers angakwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe kuyilapho enciphisa ukuchayeka kwesiguli emisebeni.Imihlahlandlela enconyiwe yokudosa kufanele ilandelwe futhi umshini we-x-ray ulinganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okunembile kwamanje.
5. I-X-ray tube igobolondo lokushisa:
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kwezindlu ze-X-ray tube kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nokuphila isikhathi eside.Ukushisa okudlulele kungonakalisa ukusebenza kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, okungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle noma ekhwalithini yesithombe ephansi.Sebenzisa izindlela ezivamile zokuqapha nokupholisa, ezifana namafeni noma izinzwa zokushisa, ukuze ugcine indawo ebiyelwe ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile.
6. Imikhawulo yokusebenza:
Izindlu ze-X-ray tubebabe nemikhawulo ethile yokusebenza esohlwini lomkhiqizi.Le mikhawulo ihlanganisa izici ezifana ne-tube voltage ephezulu, umjikelezo wamanje kanye nomsebenzi.Ukunamathela kule mikhawulo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kwezindlu kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe engaguquki nethembekile.Ukuhlola nokunakekela okuvamile kusiza ekuboneni ukuphulwa kwemikhawulo yokusebenza okungenzeka kube khona kanye nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.
7. Thola iphutha:
Ngisho nokugcinwa njalo, ukungasebenzi kahle noma okungajwayelekile kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-X-ray tube housing.Kufanele kube nohlelo lokuxilonga olukhona ukuze kubonakale noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ekusebenzeni okuvamile.Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze uhlonze ngokushesha futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga, uqinisekise amasevisi angaphazamiseki nanembile.
8. Ukulahlwa:
Lapho i-X-ray tube housing ifinyelela ekupheleni komjikelezo wokuphila kwayo noma iphelelwa yisikhathi, kufanele kulandelwe izindlela ezifanele zokulahla.Imithetho ye-E-waste kufanele ilandelwe ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube khona izinto eziyingozi njengomthofu.Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukugaywa kabusha noma ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo zokulahla ezichwepheshile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
Ekuphetheni:
Izindlu zamashubhu e-X-ray zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni emisebeni eyingozi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ze-radiography.Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwengxenye ngayinye nokunamathela kuzivumelwano zokusebenza, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezithombe okuphephile, okunembile kweziguli.Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukuqapha, nokuhambisana neziqondiso nemikhawulo enconyiwe kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni izinga eliphezulu lokunakekela kanye nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemisebe ye-X-ray.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023