Ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray bushintshe kakhulu izithombe zezokwelapha nezokuhlola, buhlinzeka ngendlela engangenisi uhlaselo yokubona izakhiwo zangaphakathi nokuthola izifo. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini we-X-ray yi-X-ray tube. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amashubhu e-X-ray anode ajikelezayo abe yinto eshintsha kakhulu emkhakheni, enikeza isinqumo esiphezulu sesithombe kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukuthi amashubhu e-X-ray anode ajikelezayo asebenza kanjani futhi sixoxe ngezinzuzo zawo ekuthuthukiseni izithombe zezokwelapha.
Funda ngamashubhu e-X-ray e-anode ajikelezayo:
Ishubhu le-X-ray lendabuko liqukethe ithagethi ye-anode engaguquki ekhiqiza ama-X-ray lapho ama-electron ehlasela i-cathode. Ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, la mashubhu alinganiselwe ekhonweni lawo lokusingatha ukukhiqizwa kwama-X-ray anamandla aphezulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amashubhu e-X-ray e-anode ajikelezayo anomgomo we-anode ofana nediski ojikelezayo. I-anode yakhiwe ngensimbi encibilika kakhulu, njenge-tungsten, futhi ijikeleza ngokushesha ukuze isuse ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwama-X-ray.
Thuthukisa ukupholisa:
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamashubhu e-X-ray e-anode ajikelezayo amakhono awo okusabalalisa ukushisa athuthukisiwe. Ukwakheka kwe-anode ejikelezayo kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okuqhubekayo kunokuthembela kuphela kuma-anode amile angashisa kakhulu ngokushesha. Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-anode kusabalalisa ukushisa endaweni enkulu, kuvimbela umonakalo wokushisa futhi kuqinisekise isikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.
Ukusebenza kwesivinini esiphezulu:
Ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwama-anode kula mashubhu kuwavumela ukuthi abhekane nokukhiqizwa kwama-X-ray anamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisinga yamashubhu aphezulu ingafinyelelwa, okuholela ezithombeni zekhwalithi ephezulu. Amandla okukhiqiza ukuqina okukhulu kwe-X-ray awusizo kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukuthwebula izithombe okuningiliziwe kanye nokutholakala kwemifantu emincane noma ama-anomalies.
Thuthukisa ukulungiswa kwesithombe:
Amashubhu e-X-ray e-anode ajikelezayokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukucaca kwesithombe uma kuqhathaniswa namashubhu e-X-ray amile. Ukujikeleza i-anode kukhiqiza umsebe we-X-ray ogxile kakhulu, okuholela ezithombeni ezicacile nezinembile. Ngokunciphisa ububanzi bethagethi ye-anode, usayizi wendawo yomsebe we-X-ray ungancishiswa kakhulu, okuholela ekucacisweni okuphezulu. Lokhu kucaca okuthuthukisiwe kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana ne-cardiology kanye nodokotela bamazinyo, lapho ukubona kahle kubalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekuhleleni ukwelashwa.
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza izithombe:
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukucaca kwesithombe, amashubhu e-X-ray anode ajikelezayo angakhulisa nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza isithombe. Avumela izikhathi zokuchayeka ezimfushane ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yesithombe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iziguli zithola umthamo ophansi wemisebe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, okunciphisa imiphumela emibi engaba yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuthwebula izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokushesha kwandisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wesibhedlela kanye nomtholampilo, okuholela ekwandeni komthamo wesiguli kanye nezikhathi zokulinda ezincishisiwe.
Ekuphetheni:
Amashubhu e-X-ray e-anode ajikelezayoAkungabazeki ukuthi kushintshe kakhulu insimu yezithombe zezokwelapha. Amandla abo okususa ukushisa, ukuphatha ukukhiqizwa kwe-X-ray enamandla aphezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukuxazululwa kwesithombe, nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kochwepheshe bezempilo kanye neziguli. Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-X-ray ye-anode ejikelezayo ithembisa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba izithombe zezokwelapha ziqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni izifo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamashubhu e-X-ray ye-anode ejikelezayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili intuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2023