Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyoibilokhu iyithuluzi elibalulekile kwezokwelapha amazinyo iminyaka eminingi, ivumela odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi bathwebule izithombe ezinemininingwane zamazinyo nemihlathi yeziguli. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, nekusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo liyakhula, kanye nezitayela ezintsha kanye nentuthuko ebumba indlela lezi zingcezu ezibalulekile zemishini ezisetshenziswa ngayo emahhovisi amazinyo.
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhathi esizayo kumashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo ukushintshela ekuthathweni kwezithombe zedijithali. Amashubhu e-X-ray endabuko akhiqiza izithombe ezilingisiwe ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, okuthatha isikhathi futhi okungenabungozi emvelweni. Amashubhu e-X-ray edijithali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, athwebula izithombe nge-elekthronikhi, ezingabukwa ngokushesha futhi zigcinwe kalula. Lo mkhuba wokuthathwa kwezithombe zedijithali awugcini nje ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yamazinyo, kodwa futhi unciphisa nomthelela emvelweni we-X-ray yamafilimu endabuko.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo samashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-3D. Nakuba amashubhu e-X-ray endabuko ekhiqiza izithombe ze-2D, ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-3D bungadala izithombe ezinemininingwane ezintathu zamazinyo nemihlathi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuvumela odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi bathole ukuqonda okuphelele kwesakhiwo somlomo wesiguli, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okuxilonga kanye nokuhlela ukwelashwa okunembe kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa leamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo kuphawuleka ngentuthuko ekuphepheni kwemisebe. Imiklamo emisha yamashubhu e-X-ray kanye nobuchwepheshe kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe ezigulini kanye nochwepheshe bamazinyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamashubhu e-X-ray aphansi akhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngenkathi kunciphisa kakhulu amazinga emisebe, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle yeziguli kanye nodokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo lithonywa yisidingo esikhulayo samadivayisi aphathwayo naphathwa ngesandla. Lawa mashubhu e-X-ray aqinile ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezithombe eziphathwayo emahhovisi amazinyo futhi athuthukisa induduzo yesiguli. Amashubhu e-X-ray aphathekayo awusizo kakhulu ezigulini ezinokunyakaza okulinganiselwe noma lezo ezisezindaweni ezikude lapho imishini ye-X-ray yendabuko ingatholakali khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-AI) kanye nokufunda komshini kuzoguqula ikusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo. Isofthiwe yokuhlaziya izithombe esekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ingasiza odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi bachaze izithombe ze-X-ray ngokunembe nangendlela ephumelelayo ukuze benze izinqumo zokuxilonga nokwelapha ngokushesha. Ubuchwepheshe bunamandla okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo futhi buthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi ehhovisi lamazinyo.
Ngamafuphi, ikusasa likaamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyokuzobonakala ngokushintshela ekuthathweni kwezithombe zedijithali, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-3D, intuthuko ekuphepheni kwemisebe, isidingo samadivayisi aphathekayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini. Lezi zindlela nentuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi zikhulise ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokuphepha kwezinqubo ze-X-ray zamazinyo, ekugcineni kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kweziguli zamazinyo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo linesithembiso esikhulu embonini yamazinyo kanye neziguli ezikhonzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2024