Amashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyobekuyithuluzi elibalulekile kudokotela wamazinyo iminyaka eminingi, okuvumela odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi bathwebule izithombe ezinemininingwane yamazinyo nemihlathi yeziguli. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, liyanda nekusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo, okunezitayela ezintsha nentuthuko ebumba indlela lezi zingcezu zemishini ebalulekile ezisetshenziswa ngayo emahhovisi amazinyo.
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhathi esizayo kumashubhu e-X-ray wamazinyo ukushintshela ekucabangeni kwedijithali. Amashubhu e-X-ray endabuko akhiqiza izithombe ezilingisayo ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, okudla isikhathi futhi okungahambisani nemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashubhu e-X-ray edijithali, athwebula izithombe ngekhompyutha, ezingabukwa ngokushesha futhi zigcinwe kalula. Lo mkhuba wokuthwebula izithombe wedijithali awukhulisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa kwe-X ray yamazinyo, kodwa futhi wehlisa umthelela wemvelo wefilimu yendabuko yama-X ray.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile yekusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-imaging be-3D. Nakuba amashubhu e-X-ray endabuko ekhiqiza izithombe ze-2D, ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula be-3D bungadala izithombe ezinemininingwane enezinhlangothi ezintathu zamazinyo nemihlathi. Le ntuthuko ivumela odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi bathole ukuqonda okuphelele okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo somlomo sesiguli, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okuxilonga kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa okunembe kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa leamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo iphawulwa ngentuthuko ekuphepheni kwemisebe. Imiklamo emisha yamashubhu e-X-ray kanye nobuchwepheshe kunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni ezigulini nochwepheshe bamazinyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamashubhu e-X-ray anedosi ephansi akhiqiza izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu kuyilapho enciphisa kakhulu amazinga emisebe, eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kweziguli kanye nabelaphi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray amazinyo lithonywa ukwanda kwesidingo semishini ephathekayo naphathwa ngesandla. Lawa mashubhu e-X-ray ahlangene anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezithombe zamaselula emahhovisi wamazinyo futhi athuthukise ukunethezeka kwesiguli. Amashubhu e-X-ray aphathwayo azuzisa kakhulu ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuhamba kancane noma lezo ezisezindaweni ezikude lapho imishini ye-X-ray evamile ingatholakali khona.
Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini kuzoguqula ikusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyo. Isofthiwe yokuhlaziya isithombe esekwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ingasiza odokotela bamazinyo bahumushe izithombe ze-X-ray ngokunembe kakhulu nangempumelelo ukuze benze izinqumo zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ubuchwepheshe bunamandla okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo nokwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi ehhovisi lamazinyo.
Kafushane, ikusasa leamashubhu e-X-ray yamazinyoizobonakala ngokushintshela ekucabangeni kwedijithali, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-3D, intuthuko ekuphepheni kwemisebe, isidingo semishini ephathekayo, kanye nenhlanganisela yobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini. Lezi zindlela nentuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi zikhulise ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, nokuphepha kwezinqubo ze-X-ray zamazinyo, ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli samazinyo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lamashubhu e-X-ray amazinyo linesithembiso esikhulu embonini yamazinyo kanye neziguli ezisizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2024