Emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha, ama-X-ray collimator adlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni imishayo ye-X-ray enembile ezigulini.Lawa madivayisi alawula usayizi, umumo kanye nesiqondiso se-X-ray ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonwa kwesithombe sokuxilonga.Nakuba ama-X-ray collimators enziwa ngesandla sekuyisikhathi eside eyindinganiso, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ezindleleni ezintsha eziguqula umkhakha.Lesi sihloko sihlola ikusasa le-X-ray collimator eyenziwa ngesandla kanye nengezona ezenziwa mathupha.
Ukubaluleka kwama-X-ray collimators okwenziwa ngesandla:
I-Manual X-ray collimatorssezisetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka futhi zisavame kakhulu ezindaweni zokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele.Lawa ma-collimator ahlanganisa uchungechunge lwamashutha okuhola alungisekayo ahlanganisa uthango lwe-X-ray kusayizi nokuma okufunayo.Ukusebenza okulula kwe-manuwali collimator kuvumela ama-radiologists ukuthi alawule ngokunembile umsebe we-X-ray, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni okungadingekile ezigulini.
Intuthuko kuma-X-ray collimators enziwa ngesandla:
Nakuba ama-collimator aphathwayo ewusize kahle umphakathi wezokwelapha, intuthuko yakamuva ithuthukise amakhono awo.Amamodeli amasha afaka ukunyakaza kwe-shutter okushelelayo nokunembayo, okuwavikela kangcono emisebeni engadingeki.Idizayini ye-ergonomic kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-radiologist kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
Ngaphezu kwama-X-ray collimators:
Eminyakeni yakamuva,ama-X-ray collimators ama-manualbabhekane nokuncintisana okwandayo okuvela kobunye ubuchwepheshe obunikeza imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo kanye nokunemba okuphezulu.Isibonelo ukufika kwama-X-ray collimator anenjini.Le mishini emisha ihlanganisa izivalo zemoto ezilawulwa isofthiwe yekhompyutha.Andisa ukunemba futhi anciphisa ingozi yamaphutha omuntu, okuholela ezithombeni ze-X-ray zekhwalithi ephezulu ezingashintshi.
Enye intuthuko ebheke esikhathini esizayo ukwethulwa kwama-X-ray collimator edijithali.Lawa ma-collimator asebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ukuze zibone ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zilungise usayizi nokuma kwe-X-ray ye-X-ray ukuze ihambisane ne-anatomy yesiguli.Le ndlela ezenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukuthwebula izithombe okuhle ngenkathi inciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni.Ama-Digital collimator nawo anenzuzo yokulawula kude nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe namarekhodi ezokwelapha e-elekthronikhi.
Ikusasa Le-Artificial Intelligence (AI):
Uma ubheka phambili, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kuletha amandla amakhulu kuma-X-ray collimators.Ama-algorithms e-AI angahlaziya idatha yesiguli, njengomlando wezokwelapha nokuhluka kwe-anatomical, ukuze iqondise i-collimator ngesikhathi sangempela.Ikhono lokulungisa uhlaka lwe-X-ray ezicini zesiguli ngasinye kuzophumela ekunembaneni okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle.
Ekuphetheni:
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile kuma-X-ray collimators.Nakuba ama-collimator enziwa ngesandla ehlala eyingxenye ebalulekile yokucabanga kwezokwelapha, ukuvela kwama-collimator anezimoto kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kushintsha ngokushesha indawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okungaba khona kwe-algorithms yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kunesithembiso esikhulu sokuguqula umkhakha we-X-ray collimation.Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa, ikusasa lama-X-ray collimators lithembisa amakhono athuthukisiwe wokuxilonga, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwesiguli, futhi ekugcineni imiphumela yokunakekelwa kwezempilo engcono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023