Ingilazi yomthofu iyingilazi ekhethekile eyingxenye yayo eyinhloko yi-lead oxide. Ngenxa yobuningi bayo obukhulu kanye ne-refractive index, ivame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kokuvikela nge-X-ray ukuvikela abantu nemishini emisebeni eyingozi ekhishwa yimishini ye-X-ray. Kulesi sihloko, sixoxa ngokubaluleka kanye nezinzuzo zengilazi yomthofu yokuvikela nge-X-ray ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukene zezokwelapha nezezimboni.
Ukubaluleka kwengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray:
Imisebe ye-X iyimisebe kagesi esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nasezimbonini ukungena ezintweni futhi ikhiqize izithombe zezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-X kungadala imiphumela eyingozi emzimbeni, njengokugula ngemisebe, ukulimala kwe-DNA, kanye nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele kulabo abachayeka njalo emisebeni ye-X, njengabasebenzi bezokwelapha, odokotela bemisebe kanye neziguli.
Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-raykuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini emiphumeleni eyingozi ye-X-ray. Okuqukethwe komthofu engilazini kuvimbela futhi kumunce i-X-ray, kuvimbele ukuthi ingadluli futhi kubangele umonakalo. Ingilazi yomthofu nayo iyabonakala, ivumela ukuthwebula izithombe okucacile nokunembile kwezindawo eziqondiwe ngaphandle kokuvimba i-X-ray.
Izinzuzo zengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela nge-X-ray:
1. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuvikela: Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray inamandla amahle kakhulu okuvikela i-X-ray. Ivimba imisebe ye-X-ray efinyelela ku-99%, kuye ngokuthi ingakanani kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-lead kwengilazi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinto ethembekile futhi ephumelelayo yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye nezimboni.
2. Ukuthwebula izithombe okucacile nokunembile: Ngokungafani nezinye izinto zokuvikela nge-X-ray, ingilazi yomthofu icacile futhi ngeke ithinte ukucaca kwezithombe ze-X-ray. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthwebula izithombe okucacile nokunembile kwendawo eqondiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukuphazamiseka.
3. Ihlala isikhathi eside: Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray iyinto eqinile engamelana nezimo ezinzima nokusetshenziswa njalo. Imelana nokuklwebheka, ukushaqeka kanye nokushaqeka kokushisa, okunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo kanye nezindleko zokushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Iguquguqukayo: Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray iyasebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezokwelapha nezezimboni. Ivame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni e-X-ray, kuma-CT scanner, emishinini ye-mammography, emithini yenuzi, kanye nasekwelashweni ngemisebe.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray iyinto enobungani nemvelo engaphinde isetshenziswe futhi. Ayikhiphi amagesi noma amakhemikhali ayingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, okunciphisa umthelela wayo emvelweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray:
Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-rayisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha ukuvikela iziguli, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye nemishini emisebeni ye-X-ray. Lokhu okulandelayo kungenye yezindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa ingilazi ye-lead kwezokwelapha:
1. Igumbi le-X-ray: Igumbi le-X-ray linezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikelwa kwemisebe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye neziguli. Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni nasemafasiteleni ane-lead ukuvimba nokumunca i-X-ray.
2. Isithwebuli se-CT: Isithwebuli se-CT sisebenzisa ama-X-ray ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane yomzimba. Ingilazi ye-lead evikelwe yi-X-ray isetshenziswa emakamelweni okulawula kanye nasezindlini zokulawula ukuvikela abaqhubi ekuchayweni yimisebe.
3. I-Mammography: I-Mammography isebenzisa ama-X-ray aphansi ukuthola umdlavuza webele. Ingilazi ye-lead evikela i-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuvikela iziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha ekuchayweni yimisebe.
4. Umuthi Wenuzi: Umuthi Wenuzi usebenzisa izinto ezinemisebe ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo. Ingilazi ye-lead evikela i-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuvikela abasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye nemvelo ekungcolisweni yimisebe.
5. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusebenzisa ama-X-ray anamandla amakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza. Ingilazi ye-lead evikela i-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuvikela odokotela kanye nezinye iziguli ekuchayweni yimisebe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray:
Ingilazi yomthofu evikela nge-X-ray isetshenziswa nasezindleleni ezahlukene zezimboni ukuvikela imishini kanye nabasebenzi emisebeni ye-X-ray. Okulandelayo ezinye zezindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa ingilazi yomthofu ezimbonini:
1. Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi: Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi kusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuhlola ubuqotho bezinto zokwakha kanye nama-weld. Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuvikela opharetha ekuchayweni yimisebe.
2. Ukuphepha: Ukuphepha kusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuskena imithwalo namaphakheji ukuze kutholakale izinto ezingavunyelwe. Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray isetshenziswa emishinini ye-X-ray ukuvikela umqhubi nendawo ezungezile ekuchayweni yimisebe.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokudla: Ukuhlolwa kokudla kusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuthola izinto zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokungcola ekudleni. Ingilazi ye-lead evikela i-X-ray isetshenziswa emishinini ye-X-ray ukuvikela opharetha ekuchayweni yimisebe.
4. Ucwaningo lwesayensi: Ucwaningo lwesayensi lusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuhlaziya isakhiwo sezinto kanye nama-molecule. Ingilazi ye-lead evikelwe yi-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuvikela opharetha nendawo ezungezile ekuchayweni yimisebe.
5. Ukulungiswa kwezindiza: Ukulungiswa kwezindiza kusebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuhlola izingxenye zezindiza ukuze kutholakale amaphutha kanye nomonakalo. Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuvikela opharetha ekuchayweni yimisebe.
Ekuphetheni:
Ingilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray iyinto ebalulekile yokuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemishini emiphumeleni eyingozi yemisebe ye-X-ray. Ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvikela, ukuthwebula izithombe okucacile nokunembile, ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zezokwelapha nezezimboni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo sokuthwebula izithombe ze-X-ray sanda, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-lead yokuvikela i-X-ray kuzoqhubeka nokukhula futhi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2023