Ukuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha kuyishintshile indlela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abaxilonga futhi belaphe ngayo izifo ezihlukahlukene.I-X-ray imaging, ikakhulukazi, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumeleni odokotela ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu.Enhliziyweni yaleli thuluzi elinamandla lokuxilonga ishubhu ye-X-ray yezokwelapha, isimanga sobunjiniyela esiqhubeka sishintsha futhi siguqule umkhakha wezithombe zezokwelapha.Kulesi sihloko, sizophenya ngobunkimbinkimbi balo mshini obalulekile futhi sihlole ukuthi ungavula kanjani indlela yokunakekelwa kwesiguli okuthuthukisiwe kanye nentuthuko yezokwelapha.
Uhlolojikelele lwamashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha:
Amashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelaphaziwubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi obukhiqiza ama-X-ray, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuba bathole izithombe ezinemininingwane zamathambo, izicubu nezitho zomzimba.Ngekhono layo lokungena emzimbeni womuntu, ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray buye baba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuxilongeni yonke into kusukela ekuqhekekeni kuya kumathumba, izifo kanye nesifo samaphaphu.Ishubhu iqukethe i-cathode kanye ne-anode, kokubili okuvalelwe endaweni evalwe nge-vacuum-seal.Lapho kusetshenziswa umsinga kagesi, ama-electron anesivinini esikhulu akhishwa ku-cathode futhi aphuthunyiswe ku-anode, akhiqize ama-X-ray.
Ukuvela kwamashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha:
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha enze intuthuko enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yesithombe, ekwehliseni ukuchayeka emisebeni, nasekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli.Ngenxa yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, amamodeli amashubhu amasha manje anikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukunemba kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemiklamo emisha, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukubhekana nemikhawulo yamamodeli amadala ukuze bakhe isipiliyoni sokucabanga esiphephile, esinembe kakhudlwana ezigulini nabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokufanayo.
Izinzuzo nezici zamashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha zanamuhla:
1. Ikhwalithi yesithombe: Ngokufika kwe-radiography yedijithali, ikhwalithi yesithombe iye yaba ngcono kakhulu.Amashubhu e-X-ray esimanje aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza izithombe ezibukhali, ezicacile nezinemininingwane, esiza ekuxilongweni okunembile nasekuhleleni ukwelashwa okungcono.
2. Yehlisa umthamo wemisebe: Ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuchayeka emisebeni kuye kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwamashubhu e-X-ray anciphisa umthamo wemisebe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yesithombe.Ubuchwepheshe be-imaging obuthuthukisiwe obufana ne-pulsed fluoroscopy nokulawula ukuchayeka okuzenzakalelayo kuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwemisebe nokuphepha kwesiguli.
3. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Amashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelapha manje asebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, ehlisa isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kutholwe isithombe.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesiguli kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi banikeze ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo.
4. Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe: Amashubhu e-X-ray esimanje akhiwe ukuze amelane nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ezindaweni ezimatasa zezokwelapha.Ukuqina kwazo okuthuthukisiwe kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko eziphelele.
Amashubhu e-X-Ray ezokwelapha:
Ukuze bahlale bephambili embonini yezithombe zezokwelapha eqhudelana kakhulu, abakhiqizi badinga ukumaketha ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe babo obuthuthukisiwe beshubhu le-X-ray.Ngokugxila ezicini eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo yayo, inkampani ingagqamisa izinzuzo zamashubhu ayo e-X-ray: izinga eliphezulu lesithombe sokuxilongwa okunembile, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli, ukusebenza kahle okwandisiwe ukuze kuqondiswe ukuhamba komsebenzi, nokuhlala isikhathi eside. ukuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli.Nciphisa izindleko zokunakekela.Imikhankaso yokumaketha kufanele iqondiswe ezikhungweni zezempilo, kugcizelelwe umthelela omuhle lawa mashubhu e-x-ray anawo emiphumeleni yesiguli kanye nekhwalithi iyonke yokunakekelwa.
Ekuphetheni:
Amashubhu e-X-ray ezokwelaphauhlale uyithuluzi elibalulekile emfanekisweni wezokwelapha.Ukuthuthuka nokuthuthuka kwayo kuguqule umkhakha, kwathuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe, kwehlisa ukuchayeka emisebeni, kwanda ukusebenza kahle, kwathuthukisa ukuqina.Njengoba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha belwela ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwesiguli, bathembele emisha eqhubekayo kanye nobuhle obuboniswa abakhiqizi be-X-ray tube yezokwelapha.Ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lezithombe zezokwelapha lizoletha intuthuko ethembisayo, liqinisekise uhambo oluphephile, olunembe kakhudlwana, nolusebenza kahle kakhulu lokuxilonga lweziguli emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023